“The newest Nigger Hill” Exodus and you may Feud Told through Regional Historian” (Undated papers blog post; possess an Editor’s Note- “So it paper is actually see because of the George Pence just before a mutual appointment of Bartholomew Condition Historical People additionally the Home Literary Club stored within his prize during the Procurer Park, July 31 1927.”)

“Early Records of African Us citizens during the Bartholomew State, Indiana.” [Some of these material duplicated for Bartholomew State EAASHI endeavor files, Summer 2014]

Robbins, Coy D. “Black Agreements in Indiana Affiliated with new African Methodist Episcopal Chapel 1840-1845,” due to the fact blogged about African Methodist Episcopal Chapel Journal, George Hogarth, ed. (Compiled from Times, Indiana Annual Conference, African Methodist Church, 1840-1845.)

They boasted having the utmost effective and greatly fertile prairie homes (VanNatta). Depending on the very early censuses, there are zero African Us citizens living in Benton State away from 1840 as a consequence of 1870. From inside the 1880, there have been https://kissbrides.com/amourfactory-review/ six some one, the single folks from Kentucky, Indiana and you can Illinois, whose surnames was in fact Corington, Curtes, Shelby and Grain. They worked since the farm laborers, housekeepers and you will barbers. Audrey Werle’s search on the African Us citizens provided zero studies to own Benton State, and there is zero proof a rural payment or area from African People in america.

Bibliography

Audrey C. Werle “Lookup Cards with the Indiana Dark colored Records,” M 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Collection, Indiana Historic Area, Indianapolis, Indiana

The 19th century Dark colored populace in the Blackford State is minimal. When you look at the 1840 the brand new federal census conveyed a total of thirteen free people of color remaining in brand new county marketed as follows: Washington Township, populace dos; Licking Township, society step 1; and you will Harrison Township, population 10. The new ten somebody within the Harrison Township lived-in one home on course because of the Jefferson Mountain. The household provided dos males around ten; 3 men 10 so you’re able to 23; step 1 men 36-52; dos lady 10 so you can 23; step one feminine 24 to thirty-five; and you will 1 feminine 55 to 99.

During the 1850 all round black colored populace on state dropped in order to 11 having eight anyone remaining in Licking Township and you can four anybody residing in Harrison Township. The newest Jefferson Slope home is actually went of Blackford County. It would come it moved east along the condition range so you’re able to neighboring Jay Condition, Penn Township. By the 1850 Jefferson Hill, a good Virginia indigenous is actually a beneficial 56-year-old farmer. The remainder home provided Delilah Hill, ages 40, born in Kansas, three Mountain college students created within the Indiana (Henderson, decades 9; Eliza, age six; and you may Lydia, ages 3). The other people in the household had been Sally Slope, ages 24, created into the Virginia; James Slope, many years 19, created inside Ohio; and you may Sibba Slope, decades 83, born during the Virginia.

Jefferson Mountain had been farming, and Sibby (Sibba) Mountain was still live within 102! This was regarding good twenty-seasons ages change on the prior census.

In 1870 discover a total of 14 African Americans for the Blackford County every staying in Licking Township. Audrey Werle’s 1870 Index regarding Heads away from Homes directories the second names: Larenzo Brooks, a 34 year old hairdresser; Eco-friendly Rodgers, 34; and you will James E. Frazier, 36, the second several which run brand new railway.

In 1860 this new Hill members of the family had been living in Penn Township, Jay Condition, inside a fairly some other configuration

From the future ages, you will find proof racial isolation in the condition. Very first, on 1920s brand new Ku klux Klan dependent a strong visibility regarding the state. Masked and you can robed people took part in large personal rallies. 2nd, through to brand new 1940 loss of the new well respected government and you may captain professional within good corrugated papers organization, George Stevens, citizens regarding Hartford Urban area have been “numb that have wonder” to learn that this new known member of the area was not white.